Evidence Reference

Clinician explaining functional neurological disorder diagnosis to an adult patient and family member in a clinic consultation room

Communicating an FND Diagnosis: Why the Conversation Is the Therapeutic Intervention

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 12 minute read

Evidence Reference

Physical therapist talking with adolescent patient about pain neuroscience during psychologically informed patellofemoral pain care session

Psychologically Informed Patellofemoral Pain Care: What the Selhorst Trial Changes

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 9 minute read

Evidence Reference

Physical therapist delivering specialist FND intervention to a patient with functional motor disorder in an outpatient clinic

Physio4FMD Trial: What the Largest FND Physiotherapy RCT Established About Specialist Care

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 9 minute read

Evidence Reference

Physical therapist using distraction-based motor retraining with a patient in an outpatient clinic during functional neurological disorder rehabilitation

Functional Neurological Disorder Rehabilitation: What Physical and Occupational Therapy Actually Look Like in 2026

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 9 minute read

Evidence Reference

Runner on treadmill with physical therapist providing cadence feedback during gait retraining for runners with patellofemoral pain

Gait Retraining for Runners with Patellofemoral Pain: The Cadence Protocol That Works

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 8 minute read

Evidence Reference

Female runner being coached on cadence and hip control during patellofemoral pain syndrome treatment in an outpatient physical therapy clinic

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Treatment: Why Hip-Plus-Knee Strengthening Beats Quad-Only Programs

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 7 minute read

Evidence Reference

Athletic trainer evaluating lower extremity alignment in a young adult athlete for adjacent joint injury risk after patellofemoral pain

Adjacent Joint Injury After Patellofemoral Pain: The 46.6% Sentinel Finding Every Clinician Should Know

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 7 minute read

Professional & Regulatory | Evidence Reference

Physical therapist performing Hoover's sign on an adult patient as part of positive signs functional neurological disorder evaluation

Positive Signs in Functional Neurological Disorder: The Diagnostic Framework Replacing Exclusion

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 11 minute read

Evidence Reference

Older adult performing flexion-based exercise on stationary bike during lumbar spinal stenosis rehabilitation in an outpatient clinic

Why Imaging Severity Won't Tell You Who Responds to Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Rehabilitation

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 8 minute read

Evidence Reference

Clinician performing neurological screening exam on an older adult patient for neurogenic claudication red flags assessment

Neurogenic Claudication Red Flags: The Screening Framework Every Non-Specialist Should Know

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT

Anne Osborn, PT, MPT 8 minute read

Evidence Reference